Being the largest transport infrasructure
project in the country since independence, the Standard Gauge Railway has
brought many benefits to the Kenyan economy.
By providing a fast, efficient and reliable
mode of transportation, the SGR cargo trains help decongest the port of Mombasa
by ensuring goods that arrive at the port are moved to the destination without delays.
The SGR enables passangers to enjoy a
faster and cheaper journey compared to the eight hour bus trips between Nairobi
and Mombasa
It has also brought about job creations.
Starting with individuals employed in the construction sector, to the staff
from diverse professional backgrounds working at the 33 stations and in the
passenger and cargo rolling stock, the project has generated numerous job
opportunities.
Due to the construction, there is increased
industralization of the high demand of materials like cement, steel, stone,
glass required for construction of the line and stations.
Tourism, being the main contributor to the Kenyan
revenue, has been improved .The route via Nairobi- Mombasa has catchy scenes
especially Tsavo National Park has boosted the number of international tourists
visiting.
The SGR has reduced the number of heavy
trucks on the road, reducing the number of accidents. It has also reduced the
wear and tear of roads hence reducing road maitenance cost.
Despite the many benefits, the Standard
Gauge Railway has it's negative impacts.
The positive aspects of the SGR have brought
market disruption and caused loss of income for trucks and bus owners and job
loss for turn boys and truck leaders.
The small businesses between towns that are
heavily reliant on trucks and buses are in danger, of economic downfall as
establishments like hotels and lodgings collapse due to lack of customers.
The SGR caused involuntary resettlement. During
construction, some residents were forced to relocate. Well resettlement because
of infrastructure development is a common phenomenon in Kenya. Although there
is compensation, relocation to a new location is hard even with adequate
compensation.





